• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    Calendar bezel with manual operation for consultation and representation of the months, days of the week and dates of the month of any year in a wristwatch or pocket. Bevel formed by three concentric rings divided into 28 or 35 units representing: the first, the 7 days (Monday to Sunday) repeated in 4 or 5 weeks; the second, the days of the month (1 to 31); and the third ring, hidden under the second, indicates the twelve months of the year following a sequence of angles. The surface holed in the second ring shows only one month of the twelve represented in the ring. So, by manually rotating the sequence of angles of the ring of the months with respect to the ring of the days of the month, any date of any year can be represented, with a mechanism of simple bevel and easily integrable in a clock. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2671173A1
    申请号:ES201601047
    申请日:2016-12-02
    公开日:2018-06-05
    发明作者:Alvaro MAESTRO ACOSTA
    申请人:Alvaro MAESTRO ACOSTA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    BEZEL-CALENDAR WITH MANUAL OPERATION FOR THE CONSULTATION AND REPRESENTATION OF THE MONTHS, DAYS OF THE WEEK AND DATES OF THE MONTH OF ANY YEAR IN A BRACELET OR POCKET WATCH
    SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE The Invention falls within the technical sector of calendars or systems for measuring, consulting and representing time.
    BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The usual way to represent the months in the calendar or calendar is by means of a rectangular grid, usually one sheet per month. Representing the months in a circular fashion with two concentric rings (one with the dates of the month and the other with the days of the week), as for example in patents US2136490A, US4026052A and US6160766A, means being able to have an instrument that can represent every day of each month of any year, without having to spend sheets or changing almanac when the year changes The operation of these instruments is rudimentary because they are designed for wall or desktop almanacs. This Circular way of representing the months, can be introduced in an analog wristwatch or pocket watch, of reduced dlmenslorles. to be able to carry the: warn it with oneself and to be able to consult it at any time and place An example is the US3760585 patent, of simple mechanism with manual operation, but that presents several Disadvantages:
    • Each change of the month you have to turn two wheels that activate the mechanism, one rotates the ring of the dates of the month and the other wheel turns the ring of the months, which complicates the operation.
    -The Day Indicator only indicates the day of the month that is (1 31). To know what day of the week it is (Monday, Tuesday ...) you have to look at it later in the Circular calendar again looking for the date of the month that is to know to which day of the week corresponds, what makes the query cumbersome
    • The indicator of the day must be corrected every month that does not have 31 days (February, April, June, September and November). This means, for example, that a change from September to October, with this solution, 3 changes have to be made with three different mechanisms (one for the hoop of the dates of the month, another for the hoop of the month and another for the indicator of the day ).
    - Every month you have to turn the ring of the days of the month (1 31) Without any template or reference, so you have to find out and calculate every month how many positions you have to rotate a disc with respect to the other This can lead to confusion and causes only the current month can be consulted, since it is very difficult to know how much one ring has to be rotated with respect to the other to consult another month, especially if
    5 try to consult a month that is far from the current month.
    These drawbacks can be solved in analog clocks by automating the turns of the hoops that make up the calendar, such as EP1471396A1, EP1351104A1, EP1351105A1, EP2447788A1, for example, 10 analog clocks are usually treated with "Perpetual Calendar ~, as is known in the watch jargon The problem is that since they are not manual, the mechanisms that result from automating the turns of the rings that make up the calendar are complex, which implies a cost and, consequently, they are only used in high-end watches. to an exclusive and small audience or, otherwise, it would be uneconomical
    15 These mechanisms are also found inside the clock, which makes the mechanism of the clock itself even more complicated and that in case of breakdown or problems in the calendar mechanism the clock should be opened for repair
    70 As will be seen in the description, this innovation resolves the Inconveniences discussed above manually, with a very simple mechanism located on the outer watch of the watch, which makes the solution of the calendar bezel incorporable to any type of watch either low, medium or high range, given its simplicity and reduced cost.
    25 EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION Technical problem raised The invention of a bezel that combines three rings to consult and represent the passage of days, grouped into months, days of weeks and dates of the month, is of great
    30 utility in analogue wrist or pocket watches, allowing to obtain information about the month, the day of the month and the day of the week at the time of the consultation, the day of the week that corresponds to all the dates of the month in the time of the consultation and the day of the week that corresponds to any date of the coming months and of the past months
    Proposed solution The proposed invention is a calendar bezel consisting of three concentric rings or discs (Figure 4) divided into 28 information units 'the first ring (Figure 3 (128' represents 7 days a week (Monday, Tuesday). Sunday, or its corresponding acronyms in any language) repeated in 4 weeks, the second hoop (Figure 1 (131 »represents the days of the month (from 1 to 31 COinCiding on days 1, 2 and 3 with days 29, 30 and 31 respectively) And the third ring (Figure 2 (134 »concentric is hidden under the second one) and indicates the twelve months of the year separated according to a sequence of angles (Figure 2), which serves as a template to know how much to rotate the ring of the dates of the month with respect to the ring of the days of the week to consult any month of the year.The second ring has a small bored surface (143) between two dates of the month (in the example of Figure 1 between days 4 and 5) in such a way that it shows only one month of twelve representing the hoop below
    As the ring of the days of the month will be described later (131), it must be rotated once a month to place it in the correct position of each month. However, the twelve-month ring (134) should only be rotated once a year, so to facilitate its rotation, a manual operation must be available (Figure 10 (148 ») that allows the rotation of this ring next to the hoop of the days of the month when activated
    Finally, a rotating indicator (139) Indicates the corresponding day at the time of the consultation. This indicator is the only automated element with the clock mechanism. Its automated mechanism, which causes the indicator to rotate a position (Figure 5 (120 »automatically all day changes), is not the subject of this patent since its solution is common in the world of relOjeria
    The bezel can also be solved with the three rings divided into 35 units of information instead of 28 as mentioned above, that is, representing in the first ring the 7 days of the week repeated in 5 weeks (Figure 20 (128 »; and the second ring with the days of the month from 1 to 31 (Figure 20 (131 »leaving 4 holes blank) (Figure 20 (181». Only the angles of rotation of the second ring change with respect to the first one represented in the month ring ( Figure 21 and Figure 22).
    Mention will be made below of the solution of the calendar calendar with 28 units of information, everything that is said to be solved to the solution of the calendar bezel with 35 units of information, with the exceptions mentioned in the preceding paragraph.
    Since both the ring of the days of the month (1 to 131) and the ring of the months of the year that are under the ring are rotatable, these rings must be placed outside the bezel to facilitate manual operation (Figure 13). For better handling, the bezel can have a serrated surface at the outer edge (132) as is done in many watch bezels today. The hoop of the days of the week (128) to be fixed (does not rotate) it must be placed concentrically inside, either on the bezel itself (Figure 6 and Figure 9) or outside the bezel. inside the crystal of the analog clock itself (Figure 7 and Figure 11).
    How the proposal works Once the calendar is up to date, aligning the day of the month with the day of the week that corresponds and the name of the month that corresponds to the hole
    (143) that are in the ring of the days of the month (131), the days of the week will be automatically aligned with the dates of the whole month (Example in Figure 12: September), so that you can consult any day of the month without having to do any action on calendano
    In order to distinguish the day that is with the rest of the days, it is indicated, as previously mentioned, by means of an automatic rotating indicator (139). At 00:00 on the following day, the corresponding day of the week will always be the one on the right (Figure 5 (120 »(it would also work in reverse directions to those indicated if the increasing order of the days is against the clockwise), so the indicator will automatically rotate every day 12, 8571 0 (if the rings are divided into 28 units) OR 10 28570 (if the rings are divided into 35 units)
    Once arrived on day 31 (in the months that have 31 days), day 30 (in the months that have 30 days) and days 28 or 29 (in the month of February whether or not it is February), when the change of month is fulfilled at 00:00 the next day on the day of the week (Monday, Tuesday ... Sunday) that corresponds will be again the one on the right (step from Figure 12 to Figure 13) (it would also work in reverse directions to the Indicated IF the increasing order of the days is against the clockwise direction), however, the ring with the information of the days of the month (131), will have to rotate with respect to the other ring advancing its position towards the right one sene of degrees that will depend on whether the month has 31, 30.29 or 28 days. It is not necessary to calculate how many degrees you have to turn the bezel manually, just look in the hole (143) of the ring of the days of the month the new month that corresponds while the bezel is turned (step from Figure 13 to Figure 14) .
    the angles that must rotate depending on whether the month has 31, 30, 29 or 28 days depends on whether it is divided into 28 Units or 35 units These angles are graphically reflected in Figure 2 (in the case of 28 units), Figure 21 and Figure 22 (in the cases of 35 Units).
    On the days of change of the month or if you would like to check which day of the week will be any day of the coming months or of the past months, whether of the same year, future years or past years, you will only have to manually rotate the position of the Hoop hole the dates of the month aligning it with the following month or with the month we want to consult. To return to the position of the corresponding day and month, in the case of having made an inquiry, just re-align the hole (143) of the day of the ring of the days of the month (131) with the month that correspond
    In the particular case of the change from the month of February (Figure 15) to March (Figure 19), either leap year or not, after manually aligning the hoop hole of the dates of the month (143) with the month of March ( step from Figure 16 to Figure 17) at 00:00 of! On March 1, it would be necessary to press the manual aCCionamiento (Figure 18 (148) that allows to rotate the hoop of the months along with the hoop of the dates of the month, turning both hoops until day 1 aligns with the new day of the week that marks the free indicator (step from Figure 18 to Figure 19)
    Technical advantage provided by the invention. This way of representing the months in an outer bezel of the relay, makes rotating the hoop of the days of the month (131) manually with respect to the hoop of the days of the week (128) the sequence of angles that marks the hoop of the months (134), allow to represent all the dates of all the years with these three simple elements. In the rotating bezel is the rotating ring of the dates of the month (1 31) And the ring of the months separated according to a series of angles so that it is possible to know how much the ring of the days of the month must be rotated with respect to the ring of the days of the week for
    consult any month of the year immediately and easily The fixed ring of the days of the
    week by not specifying mechanism can be located in the bevel, concentrically to
    the other two rings, or within the watch itself, according to interest in the design of the Al watch
    being a solution with manual operation makes the calendar mechanism
    5 It is very simple, and being located on the watch's bezel, makes the
    calendar mechanism is foreign to the clock mechanism, which allows a
    simpler repair in case of calendar breakdown and bevel solution
    calendar be Incorporable to any type of watch either low-end, medium or
    high, given its reduced cost.
    10
    Regarding other manual solutions, the calendar has a rotating indicator
    which indicates both the date of the month (1 .. 31) and the corresponding day of the week in the
    time of consultation The calendar bezel, being divided into 4 or S weeks
    consecutive, does not have to change the position of the indicator in any
    1S change of month even being months with 28, 29 or 30 days AND, when operating the hoop of the
    months as a template to know how much you have to rotate a ring with respect to another,
    makes it possible to consult any month of the year different from the one we
    let's find and all this immediately, easily and without having to operate several
    mechanisms, showing at all times which month is the one being consulted.
    twenty
    BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    To complement the description that is being made and in order to help
    A better understanding of the characteristics of the invention is accompanied as
    integral part of this description, a set of drawings where, with character
    2S Illustrative and not limiting, the following has been represented:
    Figure 1.- It shows a frontal view of the hoop of the dates of the month (131) diVidido in 28
    information units. (143) Hollow to see the ring of Jos months that is located under
    the ring (131) (138) 28 teeth that allow 28 turning positions in both
    30 senses of the hoop of the dates of the month (129) Support of the fixed ring of the days of the
    week. (135) Folding springs to stop the gl (or ring (1). (137)
    fixing the springs to the support (129).
    Figure 2.- Shows a frontal view of the ring of the twelve months of the year (134) divided
    35 in 28 information units with 28 teeth that allow 28 turning positions
    7
    both ways (133) Outside of the hoop support of the days of the month
    Figure 3.- Shows a front view of the hoop of the days of the week (12 ~), fixed ring divided into 28 Information units indicating the 7-day acronyms of the 4-week week.
    Figure 4.- Shows a frontal view of the superposition of the rotating ring of the days of the month (131) on the glutton ring of the months of the year (134) placed concentrically to the fixed ring of the days of the week (128) leaving See the month of September through the hole (143) of the ring of the days of the month
    FIGURE 5.- Shows a front view of the rotating indicator (139) and the manual operation (148) that allows the ring of the months to be rotated Together with the ring of the dates of the month (120) New position to which it will turn once day the rotary indicator. (132) External highlights or reliefs to facilitate contact and, therefore, the manual rotation of the bevel creating a not slippery toothed surface.
    Figure 6.- It shows a front view of an example of the calendan bezel object of the present patent on a wrist watch. The fixed ring of the days of the week (128) in this example is located on the bezel, outside the watch glass. (158).
    Figure 7 - Shows a front view of another example of the calendar bezel that is the subject of the patent on a wristwatch. In this case, the fixed ring of the days of the week (128) instead of being inside the bezel, is inside the glass of the clock (158).
    Figure 8.- Shows a perspective section of the bIsel described in the preferred embodiment of the invention.
    Figure 9.- Shows a sectional view of the bevel described in the preferred embodiment of the invention.
    Figure 10.- Shows a sectional view of the bevel by the manual drive (148) and the recess (143) in the ring of the days of the month, described in the preferred embodiment of the invention.
    Figure 11 - Shows a sectional view of the bevel in the case in which the seat ring, that of the days of the week (128), is outside the bezel, that is, within the glass of the bead (158). (155) Ring where the I) 'leses are indicated graphically, fixed on the 28 teeth of the month's ring (134)
    Figure 12-Shows a front view of an example representation of the month of September (143) where the day of the consultation, marked by the Rotary Indicator (139), marks Friday, September 30 (Last day of the month).
    Figure 13.- It shows a front view of the previous example where at 00:00 of the following the rotary indicator (139) has automatically rotated marking the day of the following week (Saturday) that is on the right
    Figure 14.- It shows a front view of the previous example where the bevel has been manually turned until the hole (143) of the ring of the dates of the month marks the following month: October
    Figure 15.- Shows a front view of an example of the month of February (143) where the day of the consultation marked by the Rotary Indicator (139) indicates Tuesday 28 (last day of the month of a non-leap year)
    Figure 16.- Shows a front view of the previous example where at 00:00 the next day the rotary indicator (139) has automatically rotated marking the day of the following week (Wednesday) on the right
    Figure 17.-Shows a front view of the previous example where the hole (143) of the ring of the dates of the month marks the following month 'March
    Figure 18.- Shows a front view of the previous example by pressing the manual drive (1 48) to allow rotating the rings of the month and the dates of the month.
    Figure 19.-Shows a front view of the example above where the rotary indicator
    (139) marks the day 1 of the month of March after the previous manual action
    Figure 20.- Shows a front view of the bevel solution with the ring of the days of the
    month (131), the hoop of the months (134) and the hoop of the days of the week (128) divided into 35 information units instead of 28, that is, representing the 7 repeated days in 5 weeks in the hoop (128) and the ~ numbers of the days of the month from 1 to 31 leaving 4 holes blank (181) the ring of the days of the month
    Figure 21_ · Shows a front view of a possibility of representation of the months by virtue of the angles of the ring divided into 35 units of information.
    Figure 22.- It shows a front view of another possibility of representing the months by virtue of the angles of the ring divided into 35 information units
    PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION There are 3 hoops divided into 28 information units, one that represents the acronyms of the days repeated in 4 weeks (Monday to Sunday) (128), another that represents the days of the month (1 to 31) ( 131) And another that represents the acronyms of the months (January to December) (134).
    The ring or ring of the days of the month has 28 teeth (138) that allow the 28 positions of rotation in both directions of the ring of the dates of the month. Turn the andlo
    or hoop located under the ring of the days of the month with the twelve months of the year (134) has another 28 teeth that allow to mark the 28 turn positions in both directions. These two rings rotate with respect to the fixed support of the ring of the days of the week (129).
    The ring of the days of the week (128) is mounted on the fixed support (129) on which rotates the rotating support (133) of the ring of the days of the month (131). On the teeth of the ring of the days of the month (Figure 8 (138 »is located the toothed ring of the months of the year (Figure 8 (134».) To slow the rotation and keep the rings of the month and the days of the month in its position is placed on the rigid springs (Figure 8 (135 »that only allow the springs to rotate when the rings are turned to a new position by applying a manual turning force greater than the stiffness of the springs. The fixing (Figure 8 ( 137 »keeps each spring fixed to the support (129). The springs return to their English position at all times as long as they do not have opposition by the concave part of the teeth of the rings To facilitate the union between the rings (131) and
    (128) to their respective supports (133) and (129) some projections can be placed (Figure 8 (130)) In turn, the external face of the ring support of the days of the month (Figure 8
    (133)) may contain external reliefs to facilitate contact and, therefore, rotation
    bezel manual (132), without slipping
    Rotary indicator (139) Indicates the corresponding day at the time of the
    5 query. This doctor is the only automated element with the clock mechanism. Turn 28 positions. The automated mechanism, which causes the indicator to rotate a position automatically all day changes, is not the subject of this patent since its solution is common in the world of watchmaking The indicator will automatically rotate every day 12,8571 ° to be the rings divided into 28 units.
    10 The indicator will be similar in shape and size to the hands of any watch according to the particular design of each watch
    The manual drive (148) which allows the ring of the days of the month and the ring of the months to be rotated at the same time have a spring (149) such that when pressing the
    15 actuation the relief (151) is inserted into the hole (152) of the month ring
    (134) allowing the rotation of the amllos (131) and (134)) at the same time
    权利要求:
    Claims (4)
    [1]
    1 bezel ca, lendario with manual operation for wristwatches or pocket CHARACTERIZED FOR being composed of:
    • Three concentric rings or discs divided into 28 or 35 units
    o First ring or disc: indicating 7 days a week; Monday, Tuesday, Sunday, or their corresponding acronyms in any language, repeated in several weeks. It is a hoop or fixed disk, with no possibility of turning, placed inside the bevel
    o Second ring or disc 'indicating the days of the month from 1 to 31. It has a small bored surface between two dates of the month in such a way that it shows a single month of the twelve that represents the hoop that is underneath. It is a hoop
    or manually rotating disc on both sides Placed on the outside of the bezel
    o The third ring or disc: located hidden under the second, indicating the twelve months of the year separated according to a sequence of angles This is a ring or disk rotating manually to both sides
    • Manual operation to be able to mobilize the third ring together with the second ring or disk of the dates of the month So that the third ring or disk of the months can only be rotated manually if this mechanism is operated
    • Automated rotating indicator with the same center as the rings to indicate the date of the month and day of the week that corresponds at the time of the consultation. The indicator will rotate a position automatically every day. Its automated mechanism is not the subject of this patent since its solution is common in the world of watchmaking.
    [2]
    2. Bevel according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED BY having its three rings or diSCOS divided into 28 units:
    o First ring or disc: Indicating the 7 days of the week repeated in 4 weeks.
    o Second ring or disc: Indicating the days of the month. coinciding on days 1, 2 and 3 with days 29, 30 and 31 respectively. It is a ring or disc with 28 teeth that allows the 28 possible turning positions
    o The third ring or disc Indicating the twelve months of a year separated according to the sequence of angles, the sequence of angles in Figure 2
    December -January -February -March -April -May -June 38.57 '38.57' -12.85 '38.57' 25.71 '38.57'
    June -July -August -September -October -Noviem. -Diciem. 25.71 '38.57' 38.57 '25.71' 38.57 '25.71'
    It is a ring or disc with 28 teeth that allows the 28 possible turning positions.
    • The automated rotating indicator according to claim 1 will automatically rotate 12,8571 ° every day as the rings are divided into 28 units
    3 Bevel according to claim 1, CHARACTERIZED BY having its three rings or discs divided into 35 units:
    o First ring or disc indicating the 7 days of the week repeated in 5 weeks
    o Second ring or disc indicating the days of the month, leaving the surface bored in the blank of 4 units between days 1 and 31 It is a ring or disc with 35 teeth that allows the 35 possible positions of rotation
    o The third ring or disc Indicating the twelve months of a year separated according to two possible sequence of angles; the sequence of angles of figure 21
    December -January -February -March -April -May -June 20.57 '30.85' 71.99 '30.85' 20.57 '30.85'
    June -July -August -September -October -Noviem. -Diciem. 20.57 '30.85' 30.85 '20.57' 30.85 '20.57'
    or separated according to the sequence of angles of Figure 22
    December -January -February -March -April -May -June
    [41]
    41,142 41,142 71,992 41,142 51,422 41,142
    June 5 -July -August -September -October -Noviem. -Diciem.
    [51]
    51,422 41,142 41,142 51,422 195,422 51,422
    It is a ring or disc with 35 teeth that allows the possible rotation positions.
    • The automated rotating indicator according to claim 1 will automatically rotate 10.2857 ° every day as the rings are divided into 35 units
    15 4. Bevel according to claims 1, 2 and 3, CHARACTERIZED BY having the first ring or fixed disk, without the possibility of turning, placed independently of the bezel, even within the glass of the watch itself, without changing the operation of the bevel with respect to the claims 1 2 AND 3
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    ES2671173B1|2019-03-14|
    引用文献:
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    US1894470A|1931-08-11|1933-01-17|Howard M Covey|Date indicating calendar|
    CH332899A|1958-03-17|1958-09-30|Gisiger Lusa Armin|Calendar watch|
    US3760585A|1971-07-27|1973-09-25|Clinton Watch Co|Timepiece|
    EP2447788A1|2010-11-02|2012-05-02|Société anonyme de la Manufacture d'Horlogerie Audemars Piguet & Cie|Calender display device and calender watch|
    法律状态:
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    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201601047A|ES2671173B1|2016-12-02|2016-12-02|Calendar bezel with manual operation for consultation and representation of the months, days of the week and dates of the month of any year in a wristwatch or pocket|ES201601047A| ES2671173B1|2016-12-02|2016-12-02|Calendar bezel with manual operation for consultation and representation of the months, days of the week and dates of the month of any year in a wristwatch or pocket|
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